Color blindness. Anomaly in the ability of the eye to distinguish between colors. Chromosome genetic defect. Retinal or optic nerve disease

What is color blindness?
1. It is an abnormality in the ability of the eye to distinguish between colors.
2. It is common and does not threaten the eyesight, and it is rare to find a person with full color blind, and it seems to him everything in degrees of black, gray and white.
3. The most common genetic cases where the retina lacks one type of cone cells or the cone cells themselves are defective.
4. In the most common type of color blindness, people can not distinguish between green and red.
5. Most color blindness is caused by a chromosome chromosome defect, and the number of men with color blindness is ten times that of women.
6. Acquired color blindness arises as a result of injury or disease of the retina or optic nerve.
Most people who suffer from it do not realize they are color blind until someone else doubts that they can distinguish colors or even detect color blindness during the color vision test.
8. There is no cure for the genetic forms of color blindness, but the color blindness resulting from a disease is treated by treating the problem that caused it originally.
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